#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <unistd.h>

#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <netinet/in.h>
#include <arpa/inet.h>

#include <sys/ioctl.h>
#include <net/if.h>

static void usage(){
printf("usage : ipconfig interface \n");
exit(0);
}

int main(int argc,char **argv)
{
struct sockaddr_in *addr;
struct ifreq ifr;
char *name,*address;
int sockfd;

if(argc != 2)
usage();
else
name = argv[1];

sockfd = socket(AF_INET,SOCK_DGRAM,0);
strncpy(ifr.ifr_name,name,IFNAMSIZ-1);

if(ioctl(sockfd,SIOCGIFADDR,&ifr) == -1)
perror("ioctl error"),exit(1);
addr = (struct sockaddr_in *)&(ifr.ifr_addr);
address = inet_ntoa(addr->sin_addr);
printf("inet addr: %s ",address);

if(ioctl(sockfd,SIOCGIFBRDADDR,&ifr) == -1)
perror("ioctl error"),exit(1);
addr = (struct sockaddr_in *)&ifr.ifr_broadaddr;
address = inet_ntoa(addr->sin_addr);
printf("broad addr: %s ",address);/*廣播地址*/

if(ioctl(sockfd,SIOCGIFNETMASK,&ifr) == -1)
perror("ioctl error"),exit(1);
addr = (struct sockaddr_in *)&ifr.ifr_addr;
address = inet_ntoa(addr->sin_addr);
printf("inet mask: %s ",address);

printf("\n");
exit(0);
}