【往期回顧】

一課一題一語法：新概念英語第2冊第72課

1. They searched far and _wide_ (wide) for the missing child.

2. It's _widely_ (wide) rumoured that she's getting promoted.

3. I go swimming every day in order _to keep_ (keep) fit.

4. His poor family _is_ (be) becoming a burden.

5. His family _are_ (be) completely behind him, whatever he decides.

【本期內容】

下面我們繼續本周《新概念英語2》第73課的重點句型或語法的分享。先來讀一讀課文：

一、課文原文

Lesson73 The record-holder

Children who play truant from school are unimaginative. A quiet day's fishing, or eight hours in a cinema seeing the same film over and over again, is usually as far as they get. They have all been put to shame by a boy who, while playing truant, travelled 1600 miles. He hitchhiked to Dover and, towards evening, went into a boat to find somewhere to sleep. When he woke up next morning, he discovered that the boat had, in the meantime, travelled to Calais. No one noticed the boy as he crept off. From there, he hitchhiked to Paris in a lorry. The driver gave him a few biscuits and a cup of coffee and left him just outside the city. The next car the boy stopped did not take him into the centre of Paris as he hoped it would, but to Perpignan on the French-Spanish border. There he was picked up by a policeman and sent back to England by the local authorities. He has surely set up a record for the thousands of boys who dream of evading school.

大家可以從下面購買《新概念英語》第二冊的官方教材：

大家也可以掃描下面的二維碼，到同濟大學出版官方微店購買配套的教材解析、同步練習和階段測試卷：

二、重點句型或語法   

本課主要是復習第1課、第25課和第49課所學的句子種類的內容，是按照句子結構來分的種類，即簡單句、并列句、復合句。

（一）第1課

本課側重學習的是簡單句及其語序的內容。所謂簡單句，是指只包含一個主謂結構的句子，該句子的各個成分都是由單詞或短語構成的。如：

Last week I went to the theatre.

I always get up late on Sundays.

英語中的簡單句一般包括五種基本句型，即：

1、主謂型

即句子只包含主語和謂語，如：

The sun has set.

A tree fell down.

2、主謂賓型

即句子包含了主語、謂語和賓語，如：

I like English.

He ate a piece of cake.

3、主謂雙賓型

即句子包含了主語、謂語、直接賓語和間接賓語。如：

Her mother bought her a present.

I will give you my notebook.

4、主系表型

即句子包含主語、系動詞和表語。如：

They are our teachers.

She looks very tired.

5、主謂賓補型

即句子包含主語、謂語、賓語和補語。如：

We elected him monitor of our class.

I found the room empty.

（二）第25課

本課學習的是并列句的用法，主要學習并列連詞的用法。

1、簡單并列連詞

是指單個詞語的并列連詞，主要包括：and, but, for, while, so, yet, or等。如：

He likes football, while I prefer basketball.

They went to the station, but the train had left.

She got up early, so she caught the first morning bus.

2、復合并列連詞

是指成對使用的幾組并列連詞，即：

both ... and ... （兩者都）

either ... or ... （或者/要么...，或者/要么...）

neither ... nor ... （既不...，也不...）

not only ... but also ... 或 not only ... but ... as well （不但...，而且...）

如：

He can both speak and write in English.

You can either stay here or go there with her this afternoon.

Neither he nor I am from France.

Things here are not only inexpensive but also of good quality.

【注意】

當這些復合并列連詞引導并列主語時，謂語的單復數要遵循就近原則，分別由and、or、nor和but also后的主語的單復數來決定的。

（三）第49課

本課側重學習的是復合句的用法，即從句的用法。英語的從句主要分為名詞性從句、定語從句和狀語從句。

名詞性從句分為主語從句、賓語從句、表語從句和同位語從句。其中，賓語從句是新二的主要學習內容，而且以間接引語的學習為主。如：

He says to me, 'I will visit you next week.'

He tells me that he will visit me next week.

Jim said to Jane, 'Mike has been to your school twice.'

Jim told Jane that Mike had been to her school twice.

再比如：

Lily said to Jack, 'Are you reading in our library now?'

Lily asked Jack if/whether he was reading in their library then.

Jason said to Mary, 'What did you say to my sister yesterday?'

Jason asked Mary what she had said to his siter the day before.

又比如：

The girl said to her brother, 'Don't touch my glass.'

The girl told/asked her brother not to touch her glass.

定語從句分為限定性定語從句和非限定性定語從句。限定性定語從句對先行詞起著修飾限定的作用，表特指，而非限定性定語從句對先行詞起著補充說明作用，會用逗號與先行詞隔開。如：

限定性定語從句：He is the man who / that / whom I am looking for.

非限定性定語從句：My father, who is a doctor, likes playing football very much.

狀語從句共分為九大類，即時間、地點、原因、結果、目的、比較、條件、方式和讓步狀語從句。如：

三、一課一題

根據本課的復習內容，讓我們來練一練吧，請根據句子的前后文，填入適當的連詞。

1. We'd better hurry, _____ we'll miss the train.

2. He goes in for English, _____ I like Physics.

3. _____ the sun was shining it wasn't very warm.

4. She worked hard _____ everything would be ready in time.

5. She's an artist _____ work I really admire.

6. This book is of such importance _____ it must be published.

7. We stayed in a village _____ time has stood still.

8. We are still friends, _____ is good.

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